John Archibald Getty - Origins of the Great Purges; The Soviet Communist Party Reconsidered, 1933-1938 (1987).pdf

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ORIGINS OF THE GREAT PURGES
SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN STUDIES
Editorial Board
JULIAN COOPER, MICHAEL KASER, ALISTAIR MCAULEY,
MARTIN MCCAULEY, FRED SINGLETON, RON HILL, PAUL LEWIS
The National Association for Soviet and East European Studies exists for the
purpose of promoting study and research on the social sciences as they relate
to the Soviet Union and the countries of Eastern Europe. The Monograph
Series is intended to promote the publication of works presenting substantial
and original research in the economics, politics, sociology and modern his-
tory of the USSR and Eastern Europe.
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For other titles in this series, turn to page 276.
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ORIGINS OF
THE GREAT PURGES
THE SOVIET COMMUNIST PARTY
RECONSIDERED, 1933-1938
J. ARCH GETTY
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, RIVERSIDE
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University of Cambridge
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The University has printed
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since 1584.
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
CAMBRIDGE
LONDON NEW YORK NEW ROCHELLE
MELBOURNE SYDNEY
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Published by the Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge
The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1RP
32 East 57th Street, New York, NY 10022, USA
10 Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne 3166, Australia
® Cambridge University Press 1985
First published 1985
First paperback edition 1987
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Getty, J. Arch (John Archibald), 1950-
Origins of the great purges.
(Soviet and East European studies)
Bibliography: p.
1. Kommunisticheskaia Partiia Sovetskogo Soiuza -
Purges — History. 2. Soviet Union — Politics and
government - 1917-1936. 3. Soviet Union - Politics
and government — 1936—1953. 4. Political purges —
Soviet Union — History. I. Title. II. Series.
JN6598.K7G43 1985
84-12718
ISBN 0 521 25921 5 hard covers
ISBN 0 521 33570 1 paperback
Transferred to digital printing 2003
324.247'075'09
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Contents
List of tables
page vi
Preface
vii
Introduction: the Great Purges as history
1
1 The Communist Party in the thirties
10
2 What was a purge?
38
3 The Verification of Party Documents of 1935:
a case study in bureaucratic ineptitude
58
4 Radicalism and party revival
92
5 Radicalism and enemies of the people
113
6 The crisis matures: 1937
137
7 Epilogue: the Ezhovshchina
172
Conclusion: some observations on politics in the
thirties
196
Appendix: the Kirov assassination
207
Bibliographic essay
211
Notes
221
Index
271
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